从企业筹资方式选择看我国融资制度建设

企业融资与现代经济已完全融为一体。应该综合利用我们的现有资源和有益经验,积极借鉴国外成功做法,辨证、客观、全面地比较、选择直接融资与间接融资。     

Optimal savings with taxable and tax-deferred accounts

We solve and estimate a life-cycle model with earnings risk and liquidity constraints in the presence of tax-deferred retirement accounts (TDAs). We explicitly consider two very different types of households (with TDAs): direct and indirect stockholders. The latter hold stocks only through TDAs and, consistent with the data, save considerably less than the former, who hold stocks both inside and outside these accounts. We find that TDAs promote higher wealth accumulation but only marginally higher net savings. Consumption increases mostly during retirement, as desired, but the effect is largest for those households with higher savings rates already.     

Health Insurance, Liquidity and Growth

Within the context of an endogenous growth model, it is shown that in the presence of health risks which influence household income, the introduction of a private insurance company increases the long-term economic growth rate. The introduction of such an institution has two effects on savings: a level effect and a composition effect. Although the presence of this risk-reducing institution induces a decrease in the level of total savings, as suggested in earlier papers, the rate of illiquid savings, which contribute to growth, increases.
JEL Classification E 1; G 2; O 1; O 4     

国有企业引进战略投资者的风险分析与防范策略

引进战略投资者是国有企业改革与发展的一种重要模式,同时引进战略投资者又是一项十分复杂的系统性工程,存在着不容忽视的风险.国有企业引进战略投资者存在的风险主要表现在国有企业价值可能被低估、战略投资者可能变为战术投资者、控制权可能旁落、无形资产归属可能产生纠纷、可能出现文化冲突、可能触动法律或国家利益等方面.充分做好引进战略投资者的准备工作、采取有效措施保证企业价值的实现、通过严格考察和有力谈判确定战略投资者、设定必要的约束条件、合理设置股权结构和治理模式是国有企业引进战略投资者风险防范应采取的有效策略.     

企业财务风险及其防范对策

财务风险的存在有其客观必然性,财务管理必须运用各种手段和措施,加强对风险进行控制和处理,企业经营者必须进行经常性财务分析,防范财务危机,建立预警分析指标体系,进行适当的财务风险决策,针对不同的风险类型,采用不同的方法来规避财务风险.     

Pareto Optimal Trade in an Uncertain World: GMOs and the Precautionary Principle

Optimal trade policy in an uncertain world is examined. Decision-maker attitudes toward uncertainty are represented in terms of the Gilboa–Schmeidler (1989) maximin expected-utility (MMEU) model. The central result is that in a two-country, general-equilibrium setting with both trading partners possessing an MMEU preference structure, Pareto optimality can require one trading partner to absorb all uncertainty in the economy if its set of priors is a subset of its trading partners. An immediate corollary is that autarky is Pareto optimal if the trading partner with the more inclusive set of priors either chooses or is endowed with a nonstochastic technology.     

对城中村改造推动银行储蓄存款增长的意义的思考——以陕西省西安市为例

城中村改造关于改造资金的来源问题研究者们已经进行了大量的研究,目前比较可行的办法就是信托融资模式,接着就是城中村改造后农民拿到大量的赔偿款后的理财问题确实是很多银行关注的重点。本文从对西安市城中村改造的一些政策进行了分析,从而引出农民将得到巨额的赔偿,提出了西安市各大银行应该积极吸纳改造城中村农民的存款,这对推动银行储蓄存款的增长有着很大的意义。     

城乡居民消费行为比较研究

笔者以预防性储蓄理论为突破口,将城乡居民消费行为放在同一个理论框架中进行对比研究。结果发现,与城镇居民相比,农村居民的消费更为谨慎,对利率的变动相对不敏感,受不确定性因素影响较大;但消费惯性和制度变迁因素对城镇居民和农村居民消费的影响都不显著。     

Precautionary Saving and Endogenous Labor Supply with and without Intertemporal Expected Utility

We analyze precautionary saving behavior in a framework with labor and nonlabor income risks, an endogenous supply of labor, and a representation of preferences that disentangles attitudes toward risk, attitudes toward intertemporal substitution, and ordinal preferences for consumption and leisure. This preference structure allows us to disentangle and to describe in an intuitive way the different forces that determine precautionary saving “in the small” and “in the large.”     

Risk-sharing and Growth: The Role of Precautionary Savings in the "Education" Model

While the "risk amelioration" literature suggests that risk-sharing channels savings into risky but productive technologies and hence favours growth, models focused on precautionary savings reverse this conclusion. We solve, by means of numerical techniques, a model based on human capital accumulation through education, and find that the increase in precautionary savings makes labour more productive in the goods sector and draws resources from education, which is the "growth leading" activity. Hence, we establish a result favourable to financial integration, even in a model where precautionary savings play an important role.